Pat Utomi, one of Nigeria’s prominent political economists and a
former presidential aspirant, offered an anecdote that unwittingly
supported a widely reported statement by erstwhile President Olusegun
Obasanjo that Nigeria’s National Assembly is filled with rogues.
Addressing a group of Christian youths in Lagos at an event themed
“The Building Blocks of Effective Leadership,” yesterday, Mr. Utomi
touched on dysfunctions he had witnessed in the Nigerian system and
x-rayed the difficulties of changing the system. His topic, “Towards
Creating a Network of Corruption-Intolerant Youth Leaders,” presented a
comparative analyses of Nigeria, once regarded as a powerful and
emerging nation, and Indonesia, a nation that was once written off in
the past
Mr. Utomi, who holds a PhD, spoke about the shocking twist of fate in
which Nigeria became a strategic failure whilst Indonesia became a model
of success. He identified corruption as a critical factor in the
fortunes of the two countries.
Speaking through anecdotes, he related several instances of
corruption involving Nigerian government officials and the aftermath of
underdevelopment. Mr. Utomi disclosed that he had spoken out several
times about the phenomenon of “intrinsic corruption” to the faces of
public officials guilty of the crime.
He said: “I told Barth Nnaji and a host of governors, in a recent
Town Hall meeting, that the problem they have currently is that
Nigerians do not trust them,” said Mr. Utomi. He added, “I said, you,
Yuguda, I have told journalists to publish your boutique, in terms of
how many women are dying in child delivery because you spend that kind
of money on your boutique rather than spend it to work for the people.”
But the most startling statement by Mr. Utomi came when he disclosed
that a man who once duped him was now a senator. “A man who had 419’ed
[duped] me in the past is now in the Senate. And I called the attention
of a senior senator who is from the same state with the dupe, and who
also knew about my dupe story with the man before, that this man is a
thief and he was aware. The senior senator wanted me to keep quiet, and
he said that is the problem with me, and that after all, seventy percent
of government people are 419’s.”
Utomi, who quit the presidential race during last year’s election
cycle, expressed the extreme difficulty of establishing a new order in
Nigeria. He emphasized that those benefitting from the old system would
do everything to resist any change. Even so, he stated that the youths
were the only ones who have the ability to make the change.
“Youths can make these desired changes because you are not hostages
of the errors of yesterday,” he said, adding that the challenge would be
daunting because those benefiting from the current system “will do
everything to resist the change.” He reminded the youths, “These old
people are powerful and have the resources to influence anything.”
Mr. Utomi related the anecdote of a non-governmental organization
located on Victoria Island in Lagos. Faced with absence of electric
power to do their work, the NGO complained, said Mr. Utomi. “One of the
bankers around then revealed to them that the banks are responsible for
the outright lack of power supply because they are buying diesels for
some companies and so they bribe the electricity workers not to provide
power in order to continue to maintain their arrangement of buying more
tons of diesels for their business to continue.”
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